India’s history is etched in its mighty forts — structures that have witnessed wars, conquests, royal celebrations, and centuries of change. From the rugged hills of Himachal Pradesh to the golden sands of Rajasthan, these architectural marvels narrate tales of valor and pride.
If you’re a traveler with a passion for both history and adventure, exploring these ancient forts is like stepping into a living museum.
At Manu Adventures India, we believe every fort is more than just stone and mortar — it’s an experience, a journey back in time, and an adventure waiting to be lived.
Let’s take you on a historical trail through the Top 10 Oldest Forts in India.
🏰 1. Kangra Fort, Himachal Pradesh
Believed to be the oldest fort in India, Kangra Fort dates back to the Trigarta Kingdom, mentioned even in the Mahabharata. Built strategically on a hill overlooking the confluence of the Banganga and Manjhi rivers, it served as a symbol of immense power and wealth.
It has seen invasions by Mughals, Sikhs, and even the British, yet it still stands tall in the scenic Kangra Valley — just an hour from Dharamsala.
Best time to visit: October to June
Adventure tip: Combine your fort visit with a trek around Dharamsala or Kareri Lake with Manu Adventures India.
🏯 2. Chittorgarh Fort, Rajasthan
A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Chittorgarh Fort is the largest fort in India and the epitome of Rajput valor. Spread over 700 acres, it was built in the 7th century by the Maurya dynasty.
The fort tells tragic yet inspiring tales of Rani Padmini and the heroic sacrifices of Rajput warriors.
Highlights: Vijay Stambh, Kirti Stambh, Rana Kumbha Palace
Best time to visit: October to March
🏰 3. Jaisalmer Fort, Rajasthan
Also known as Sonar Quila (Golden Fort), this 12th-century marvel rises from the Thar Desert like a golden mirage. Built by Rawal Jaisal, it’s one of the rare forts in the world still inhabited by locals.
Unique feature: Houses temples, shops, and homes inside the fort walls
Best time to visit: November to February
🛡️ 4. Gwalior Fort, Madhya Pradesh
Described by Emperor Babur as “the pearl among fortresses in India,” Gwalior Fort is a blend of ancient architecture and powerful history. Built around the 6th century, it’s known for its intricate carvings and towering walls.
Don’t miss: Sas Bahu Temples and the light-and-sound show
Best time to visit: October to March
🕌 5. Red Fort, Delhi
Built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in 1639, the Red Fort (Lal Qila) is an enduring symbol of India’s freedom. The fort’s red sandstone walls have witnessed the rise and fall of empires — and today, it’s from here that India’s Prime Minister addresses the nation every Independence Day.
Architectural style: Mughal with Persian influence
Best time to visit: All year round, preferably morning or evening
🏰 6. Agra Fort, Uttar Pradesh
Another gem from the Mughal era, Agra Fort was constructed by Emperor Akbar in 1565. Before the Taj Mahal became the face of Agra, this fort was the royal residence of Mughal emperors. Its red sandstone design and marble palaces showcase the empire’s grandeur.
UNESCO Site: Yes
Best time to visit: October to March
🪶 7. Golconda Fort, Telangana
Dating back to the 13th century, Golconda Fort near Hyderabad was once the center of a thriving diamond trade. Legends say the famous Koh-i-Noor diamond originated here. The fort’s acoustics and water supply system were architectural wonders of their time.
Fun fact: A handclap at the fort’s main gate can be heard clearly at the highest point, almost a kilometer away!
Best time to visit: October to February
🏰 8. Daulatabad Fort, Maharashtra
Formerly known as Devagiri, this 12th-century fort near Aurangabad is an engineering marvel. Built on a conical hill, Daulatabad Fort’s defense mechanisms — from maze-like passages to steep steps — made it nearly impregnable.
Tip: Visit during sunrise for panoramic views of the Deccan Plateau.
Best time to visit: November to February
⚔️ 9. Kumbhalgarh Fort, Rajasthan
Built by Rana Kumbha in the 15th century, Kumbhalgarh Fort has one of the longest continuous walls in the world — second only to the Great Wall of China! It served as the birthplace of Maharana Pratap and remains an architectural wonder amid the Aravalli hills.
Don’t miss: The evening light show and panoramic hill views.
Best time to visit: November to March
🏯 10. Mehrangarh Fort, Jodhpur
Towering 400 feet above the Blue City, Mehrangarh Fort is a masterpiece of Rajput architecture. Founded in 1459 by Rao Jodha, it features intricate palaces, courtyards, and museums. Its massive gates still bear cannonball marks from historic battles.
Highlight: Zipline across the fort’s walls for a thrilling view!
Best time to visit: October to February
✨ A Journey Through Time and Adventure
From the Himalayan foothills of Kangra Fort to the sun-baked sands of Jaisalmer, these forts remind us of India’s timeless strength and spirit. Each fort is more than a monument — it’s a window into centuries of heritage, artistry, and courage.
At Manu Adventures India, we invite you to go beyond sightseeing. Walk the ancient trails, explore heritage landscapes, and uncover the real stories behind India’s oldest forts. Whether you’re trekking in the Himalayas or exploring Rajasthan’s deserts, your adventure begins with history.
🧭 Plan Your Heritage Adventure with Us
Let us craft a journey that blends history, culture, and the thrill of the outdoors.
👉 Visit www.manuadventuresindia.com to explore customized trekking and heritage tours across India.
